2 Kings 9:11

Authorized King James Version

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Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֵה֗וּא Then Jehu H3058
וְיֵה֗וּא Then Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 1 of 21
jehu, the name of five israelites
יָצָא֙ came forth H3318
יָצָא֙ came forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 2 of 21
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
עַבְדֵ֣י to the servants H5650
עַבְדֵ֣י to the servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 21
a servant
אֲדֹנָ֔יו of his lord H113
אֲדֹנָ֔יו of his lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 5 of 21
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and one said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and one said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 21
הֲשָׁל֔וֹם unto him Is all well H7965
הֲשָׁל֔וֹם unto him Is all well
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 8 of 21
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
מַדּ֛וּעַ H4069
מַדּ֛וּעַ
Strong's: H4069
Word #: 9 of 21
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
בָּֽא wherefore came H935
בָּֽא wherefore came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 10 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמְשֻׁגָּ֥ע this mad H7696
הַמְשֻׁגָּ֥ע this mad
Strong's: H7696
Word #: 11 of 21
to rave through insanity
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 12 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and one said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר and one said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַתֶּ֛ם H859
אַתֶּ֛ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 16 of 21
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְדַעְתֶּ֥ם unto them Ye know H3045
יְדַעְתֶּ֥ם unto them Ye know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 17 of 21
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאִ֖ישׁ the man H376
הָאִ֖ישׁ the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 19 of 21
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שִׂיחֽוֹ׃ and his communication H7879
שִׂיחֽוֹ׃ and his communication
Strong's: H7879
Word #: 21 of 21
a contemplation; by implication, an utterance

Cross References

Jeremiah 29:26The LORD hath made thee priest in the stead of Jehoiada the priest, that ye should be officers in the house of the LORD, for every man that is mad, and maketh himself a prophet, that thou shouldest put him in prison, and in the stocks.Acts 26:24And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad.John 10:20And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?Hosea 9:7The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.Mark 3:21And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said, He is beside himself.2 Kings 9:17And there stood a watchman on the tower in Jezreel, and he spied the company of Jehu as he came, and said, I see a company. And Joram said, Take an horseman, and send to meet them, and let him say, Is it peace?2 Kings 9:19Then he sent out a second on horseback, which came to them, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu answered, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me.2 Kings 5:21So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him running after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said, Is all well?2 Kings 9:22And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?

Analysis & Commentary

Then Jehu came forth to the servants of his lord: and one said unto him, Is all well? wherefore came this mad fellow to thee? And he said unto them, Ye know the man, and his communication.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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